नमस्ते मित्रों 🙏
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आज हम सीखने जा रहे हैं English Grammar का एक ऐसा हिस्सा,
जो हर बोलने वाले, लिखने वाले, और समझने वाले के लिए बेहद ज़रूरी है —
👉 Conjunctions — यानी शब्द जो दो चीज़ों को जोड़ते हैं।
अगर आप बोलना या लिखना चाहते हैं Powerful English,
तो Conjunctions आपके लिए connectors of clarity हैं।
चलिए शुरू करते हैं — Step-by-Step, Example-by-Example 👇
🧠 What is a Conjunction? (Definition)
A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses together to make a complete and meaningful sentence.
📘 Simple Meaning:
Conjunctions help us combine ideas —
जैसे एक bridge दो सड़कों को जोड़ता है, वैसे ही Conjunction दो Thoughts को जोड़ता है।
📍Examples:
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Ram and Sita went to the temple.
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I wanted to go, but it was raining.
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You can come if you want.
🧩 Types of Conjunctions in English
There are three main types of conjunctions:
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Coordinating Conjunctions
-
Subordinating Conjunctions
-
Correlative Conjunctions
आइए इनको विस्तार से समझते हैं — साथ में Real-Life Examples के साथ 👇
🟢 1. Coordinating Conjunctions
These conjunctions connect two equal parts —
like two words, two phrases, or two independent clauses.
📘 Common Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS):
F – For, A – And, N – Nor, B – But, O – Or, Y – Yet, S – So
📍Examples:
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I wanted to go out, but it started raining.
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She is kind and intelligent.
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You can have tea or coffee.
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He failed the exam, yet he didn’t give up.
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I work hard, so I can achieve my goals.
💡 Use Tip:
Coordinating conjunctions always connect equal ideas —
दोनों हिस्से अपने आप में पूरे होते हैं।
🟣 2. Subordinating Conjunctions
These are used to join a dependent clause with an independent clause.
यानी एक Main Idea के साथ एक Reason, Condition या Time जोड़ना।
📘 Common Subordinating Conjunctions:
because, although, since, unless, while, when, before, after, if, even though, till, as soon as, whereas
📍Examples:
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I stayed home because it was raining.
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Although he is rich, he is not happy.
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You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
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When I reached the station, the train had left.
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Since you are here, let’s start the meeting.
💡 Use Tip:
Subordinating Conjunctions always bring Dependency —
Sentence का एक हिस्सा दूसरे पर Depend करता है।
👉 “I stayed home” (Independent)
👉 “because it was raining” (Dependent)
दोनों मिलकर बनाते हैं एक Perfect Complex Sentence।
🟠 3. Correlative Conjunctions
These conjunctions work in pairs —
यानि दो शब्द मिलकर एक Relation बनाते हैं।
📘 Common Correlative Conjunctions:
either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not only…but also, whether…or
📍Examples:
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Either you study hard or you fail.
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Neither he nor his friends were ready.
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Both Ramesh and Suresh are coming.
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Not only did she dance, but also she sang beautifully.
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I don’t know whether he will come or not.
💡 Use Tip:
Always use both parts of a Correlative Conjunction —
अगर पहले वाला है “either”, तो बाद वाला “or” ज़रूर होना चाहिए।
📘 Other Useful Conjunction Categories (Advanced Learners)
Sometimes we also divide conjunctions based on function:
| Type | Usage | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Conjunction of Time | जब कुछ कब हुआ | when, before, after, while, until |
| Conjunction of Cause | क्यों हुआ | because, since, as |
| Conjunction of Condition | कब होगा | if, unless, provided that |
| Conjunction of Contrast | विरोध दिखाने के लिए | although, though, whereas |
| Conjunction of Purpose | मकसद बताने के लिए | so that, in order that |
📍Examples:
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Stay here until I come back.
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He left early because he was tired.
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If it rains, we’ll cancel the trip.
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Though he tried, he failed.
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He works hard so that he can earn more.
🧠 Quick Comparison Table
| Type | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Coordinating | Joins equal ideas | I like tea and coffee. |
| Subordinating | Joins dependent ideas | I will go if it stops raining. |
| Correlative | Joins using pairs | Either call me or send a message. |
💪 Pro Tips to Master Conjunctions
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🗣️ Listen to Fluent English Speakers – Notice how they join thoughts naturally.
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✍️ Write 5 sentences daily using different conjunctions.
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🎧 Record your speech – See if your ideas flow smoothly.
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📕 Learn in context – Don’t memorize; understand usage.
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🔄 Practice combining small sentences into one longer, meaningful sentence.
🎯 Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Don’t use two conjunctions together:
-
Wrong: Although but it was raining.
✅ Correct: Although it was raining.
❌ Don’t mix correlatives:
-
Wrong: Either he will come nor she will.
✅ Correct: Either he will come or she will.
🏁 Conclusion
Conjunctions are the invisible glue of English —
वे वो शब्द हैं जो आपके वाक्य को flowing और powerful बनाते हैं।
जब आप सही conjunctions का इस्तेमाल सीख लेते हैं,
तो आपकी English सुनने में smooth लगती है,
और लिखने में professional! ✨
याद रखिए —
Grammar is not about memorizing, it’s about connecting ideas.
Start small, practice daily, and soon you’ll think in connected English!
🙏
जय सनातन 🚩
वंदे मातरम् 🇮🇳
✨ Tandav Coach – Acharya Sunīl Chaudhari 🔱
✨ India’s Only Digital Success Coach with Full Support 💻
✨ Founder – JustBaazaar & Career Building School 🏢
✨ Author – “Power of Thoughtful Action” 📘
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